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For millions of Americans living along the Gulf Coast and Atlantic seaboard, hurricane season isn't a distant possibility — it's an annual reality. From June 1 through November 30, families in Florida, Texas, Louisiana, the Carolinas, and beyond face the threat of storms that can knock out power for days, sometimes weeks.
In 2024 alone, Hurricanes Debby, Helene, and Milton left over 3.4 million customers without power across Florida. Some communities waited more than a week for restoration. Gas stations couldn't pump fuel. Refrigerators spoiled. Medical devices ran out of charge.
This guide walks through how to prepare your home's energy system before the next storm — from sizing your backup capacity to activating your iHEMS® backup mode.
Hurricanes cause outages through multiple mechanisms, each with different restoration timelines:
|
Outage Cause |
Typical Duration |
Affected Systems |
|
Wind damage to power lines and poles |
1–7 days |
Transmission and distribution infrastructure |
|
Flooding of substations |
3–14 days |
Substation equipment, underground lines |
|
Storm surge destroying coastal infrastructure |
1–4 weeks |
Transformers, service connections, meters |
|
Debris blocking access roads |
1–5 days |
Delays repair crew deployment |
|
Post-storm heat waves driving grid overload |
Rolling outages |
Grid capacity during recovery period |
The key takeaway: plan for at least 3–7 days of independent power, especially if you rely on electricity for medical equipment, well water, or refrigeration.
A properly sized backup system has two critical components: an inverter with enough output power to start and run your essential loads, and a battery with enough capacity to sustain them.
Not everything needs backup power. Focus on what keeps your family safe:
|
Essential Load |
Running Wattage |
Surge Wattage |
Daily Usage (Wh) |
|
Refrigerator |
150–400W |
400–1,200W |
1,500–2,500 Wh |
|
LED lighting (whole home) |
50–200W |
50–200W |
500–1,000 Wh |
|
Well pump (1/2 HP) |
600–1,000W |
1,500–3,000W |
1,000–2,000 Wh |
|
Window AC unit (8,000 BTU) |
600–900W |
1,800–2,700W |
5,000–7,000 Wh |
|
Medical device (CPAP, oxygen) |
50–300W |
50–300W |
400–2,400 Wh |
|
Phone/laptop/router |
50–150W |
50–150W |
200–500 Wh |
|
Chest freezer |
100–300W |
300–900W |
800–1,500 Wh |
Add the running wattage of everything you want to power simultaneously, then add the largest surge load:
• Example: Refrigerator (300W) + lights (150W) + well pump (800W) + window AC (800W) + router (50W) = 2,100W running
• Add largest surge: Well pump surge (2,000W) minus well pump running (800W) = +1,200W
• Minimum inverter capacity: 2,100 + 1,200 = 3,300W → Round up to a 6 kW inverter for headroom
Multiply daily essential load by the number of days you want to sustain:
• Essential daily consumption: ~7,000–10,000 Wh (from the table above)
• 3-day target: 21,000–30,000 Wh (21–30 kWh)
• Add 20% depth-of-discharge margin: 25–36 kWh usable capacity
|
Backup Duration |
Recommended Battery Capacity |
Typical Configuration |
|
1 day (short outage) |
10–15 kWh |
1× 10–15 kWh battery module |
|
3 days (standard hurricane outage) |
20–30 kWh |
2× 10–15 kWh battery modules |
|
5–7 days (extended outage) |
35–50 kWh |
3–4× battery modules + solar recharge |
With solar panels: If your roof survives the storm, panels can recharge the battery during daylight hours. A 6 kW array can generate 20–30 kWh per day in post-storm sunny conditions — enough to fully recharge a 20 kWh battery.
When the grid drops, every second counts. Here's how iHEMS® manages the transition:
|
Phase |
What Happens |
Timeframe |
|
Detection |
iHEMS® detects grid voltage drop or frequency deviation |
< 100 ms |
|
Switchover |
Inverter disconnects from grid and switches to battery power |
< 20 ms (seamless to most loads) |
|
Load prioritization |
iHEMS® activates Backup Reserve mode — essential circuits stay on, non-essential loads are shed |
Instant |
|
Battery management |
System monitors battery state-of-charge; adjusts power output to extend runtime |
Continuous |
|
Solar integration |
If PV array is intact and sunlight is available, solar directly charges battery and powers loads |
Daytime |
|
Grid restoration |
When grid returns, iHEMS® synchronizes and reconnects automatically; battery transitions back to normal charging mode |
Automatic |
You don't need to flip a switch, start a generator, or run extension cords. The system handles it all — and you can monitor everything from the iHEMS® app.
|
Timeline |
Action |
Why |
|
January–March |
Schedule system design and consultation |
Installers have availability; no weather pressure |
|
March–May |
Complete installation and commissioning |
System is tested and operational before June 1 |
|
April–May |
Test backup mode; run a simulated outage |
Verify switchover works; identify any issues while there's time to fix them |
|
June 1 (season start) |
System ready; monitor weather alerts |
Full hurricane readiness achieved |
|
During a watch (48 hrs out) |
Charge battery to 100%; reduce non-essential consumption |
Maximum stored energy for potential outage |
|
During a warning (36 hrs out) |
Final system check; secure solar panels if needed; ensure app is accessible |
Last preparations before impact |
Don't wait for a hurricane watch to start planning. By the time a storm enters the forecast cone, installers are fully booked and equipment lead times can stretch beyond the storm's arrival.
· ☐ Battery charged to 100%; iHEMS® Backup Reserve mode tested
· ☐ Inverter firmware updated to latest version
· ☐ Solar panels inspected for loose mounts or damaged wiring
· ☐ App credentials saved on phone with offline access
· ☐ Essential load priorities configured (fridge, medical, comms first)
· ☐ Surge protectors on sensitive electronics
· ☐ Emergency contact for installer saved
· ☐ CO detectors with fresh batteries (if using fuel-based generator)
Hurricane season is predictable — power outages are its most common consequence. With a properly sized inverter, adequate battery capacity, and iHEMS® managing the transition, your home can weather the storm with lights on and family safe.
Explore backup-ready systems at candlon.com — hybrid inverters, battery modules, and the iHEMS® platform configured for hurricane-zone reliability.
Want help sizing your backup system? Our U.S.-based team can walk you through a load assessment and recommend the right inverter and battery combination. Contact us today — before the next storm is on the radar.
Smart Energy Modes, Time-of-Use Optimization, and VPP-Ready capabilities depend on equipment configuration, local utility programs, and regional availability. Candlon is a distribution platform and does not manufacture the products featured on this site.
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